/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * This file is part of Mapnik (c++ mapping toolkit)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2025 Artem Pavlenko
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <mapnik/mapnik.hpp>
#include <mapnik/version.hpp>
#include <mapnik/util/fs.hpp>
#include <mapnik/quad_tree.hpp>
#include <mapnik/util/spatial_index.hpp>

#include "process_csv_file.hpp"
#include "process_geojson_file_x3.hpp"

#include <mapnik/warning.hpp>
MAPNIK_DISABLE_WARNING_PUSH
#include <mapnik/warning_ignore.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
MAPNIK_DISABLE_WARNING_POP

int const DEFAULT_DEPTH = 8;
double const DEFAULT_RATIO = 0.55;

namespace mapnik {
namespace detail {

bool is_csv(std::string const& filename)
{
    return boost::iends_with(filename, ".csv") || boost::iends_with(filename, ".tsv");
}

bool is_geojson(std::string const& filename)
{
    return boost::iends_with(filename, ".geojson") || boost::iends_with(filename, ".json");
}

} // namespace detail
} // namespace mapnik

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    // using namespace mapnik;
    namespace po = boost::program_options;
    mapnik::setup();
    bool verbose = false;
    bool validate_features = false;
    unsigned int depth = DEFAULT_DEPTH;
    double ratio = DEFAULT_RATIO;
    std::vector<std::string> files;
    char separator = 0;
    char quote = 0;
    std::string manual_headers;
    mapnik::box2d<float> bbox;
    bool use_bbox = false;
    po::variables_map vm;
    try
    {
        po::options_description desc("Mapnik CSV/GeoJSON index utility");
        // clang-format off
        desc.add_options()
            ("help,h", "Produce usage message")
            ("version,V","Print version string")
            ("verbose,v","Verbose output")
            ("depth,d", po::value<unsigned int>(), "Max tree depth\n(default 8)")
            ("ratio,r",po::value<double>(),"Split ratio (default 0.55)")
            ("separator,s", po::value<char>(), "CSV columns separator")
            ("quote,q", po::value<char>(), "CSV columns quote")
            ("manual-headers,H", po::value<std::string>(), "CSV manual headers string")
            ("files",po::value<std::vector<std::string> >(),"Files to index: file1 file2 ...fileN")
            ("validate-features", "Validate GeoJSON features")
            ("bbox,b", po::value<std::string>(), "Only index features within bounding box: --bbox=minx,miny,maxx,maxy")
            ;
        // clang-format on
        po::positional_options_description p;
        p.add("files", -1);
        po::store(po::command_line_parser(argc, argv)
                    .options(desc)
                    .style(po::command_line_style::unix_style | po::command_line_style::allow_long_disguise)
                    .positional(p)
                    .run(),
                  vm);
        po::notify(vm);

        if (vm.count("version"))
        {
            std::clog << "version " << MAPNIK_VERSION_STRING << std::endl;
            return 1;
        }
        if (vm.count("help"))
        {
            std::clog << desc << std::endl;
            return 1;
        }
        if (vm.count("verbose"))
        {
            verbose = true;
        }
        if (vm.count("validate-features"))
        {
            validate_features = true;
        }
        if (vm.count("depth"))
        {
            depth = vm["depth"].as<unsigned int>();
        }
        if (vm.count("ratio"))
        {
            ratio = vm["ratio"].as<double>();
        }
        if (vm.count("separator"))
        {
            separator = vm["separator"].as<char>();
        }
        if (vm.count("quote"))
        {
            quote = vm["quote"].as<char>();
        }
        if (vm.count("manual-headers"))
        {
            manual_headers = vm["manual-headers"].as<std::string>();
        }
        if (vm.count("files"))
        {
            files = vm["files"].as<std::vector<std::string>>();
        }
        if (vm.count("bbox") && bbox.from_string(vm["bbox"].as<std::string>()))
        {
            use_bbox = true;
        }
    }
    catch (std::exception const& ex)
    {
        std::clog << "Error: " << ex.what() << std::endl;
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> files_to_process;

    for (auto const& filename : files)
    {
        if (!mapnik::util::exists(filename))
        {
            continue;
        }

        if (mapnik::detail::is_csv(filename) || mapnik::detail::is_geojson(filename))
        {
            files_to_process.push_back(filename);
        }
    }

    if (files_to_process.size() == 0)
    {
        std::clog << "no files to index" << std::endl;
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    std::clog << "max tree depth:" << depth << std::endl;
    std::clog << "split ratio:" << ratio << std::endl;

    using box_type = mapnik::box2d<float>;
    using item_type = std::pair<box_type, std::pair<std::uint64_t, std::uint64_t>>;

    for (auto const& filename : files_to_process)
    {
        if (!mapnik::util::exists(filename))
        {
            std::clog << "Error : file " << filename << " does not exist" << std::endl;
            continue;
        }

        std::vector<item_type> boxes;
        box_type extent;
        if (mapnik::detail::is_csv(filename))
        {
            std::clog << "processing '" << filename << "' as CSV\n";
            auto result = mapnik::detail::process_csv_file(boxes, filename, manual_headers, separator, quote);
            if (!result.first)
            {
                std::clog << "Error: failed to process " << filename << std::endl;
                return EXIT_FAILURE;
            }
            extent = result.second;
        }
        else if (mapnik::detail::is_geojson(filename))
        {
            std::clog << "processing '" << filename << "' as GeoJSON\n";
            std::pair<bool, mapnik::box2d<float>> result;
            result = mapnik::detail::process_geojson_file_x3(boxes, filename, validate_features, verbose);
            if (!result.first)
            {
                std::clog << "Error: failed to process " << filename << std::endl;
                return EXIT_FAILURE;
            }
            extent = result.second;
        }

        if (extent.valid())
        {
            auto tree_extent = use_bbox ? bbox : extent;
            std::clog << tree_extent << std::endl;
            mapnik::quad_tree<mapnik::util::index_record, mapnik::box2d<float>> tree(tree_extent, depth, ratio);
            for (auto const& item : boxes)
            {
                auto ext_f = std::get<0>(item);
                if (use_bbox && !bbox.intersects(ext_f))
                    continue;
                mapnik::util::index_record rec = {std::get<1>(item).first, std::get<1>(item).second, ext_f};
                tree.insert(rec, ext_f);
            }

            std::fstream file((filename + ".index").c_str(),
                              std::ios::in | std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc | std::ios::binary);
            if (!file)
            {
                std::clog << "cannot open index file for writing file \"" << (filename + ".index") << "\"" << std::endl;
            }
            else
            {
                tree.trim();
                std::clog << "number nodes=" << tree.count() << std::endl;
                std::clog << "number element=" << tree.count_items() << std::endl;
                file.exceptions(std::ios::failbit | std::ios::badbit);
                tree.write(file);
                file.flush();
                file.close();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            std::clog << "Invalid extent " << extent << std::endl;
            return EXIT_FAILURE;
        }
    }
    std::clog << "done!" << std::endl;
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
